tags: Ramadan

Ramadan Traditions in Turkiye

 A Time of Rich Culture and Spirituality

Ramadan Traditions in Turkiye

The month of Ramadan holds a very special place in Turkey, as it does in the Islamic world. It is a period rich in both religious and cultural significance. Ramadan in Turkey is not just about fasting; it also profoundly impacts social life, neighborhood relations, family bonds, and cultural practices. The traditions surrounding Ramadan have evolved over many years and reflect the spiritual values of the community. These practices invite people to come together, help one another, and enhance the collective sense of peace and unity.

Here are some of the notable Ramadan traditions in Turkey:

1. Cleaning the Homes

Ramadan is a time when homes are thoroughly cleaned. Every corner and room is meticulously organized. This cleaning process is not only about physical tidiness but also represents a spiritual preparation for the month. In Islam, cleanliness is highly valued, and the act of cleaning the house before Ramadan is seen as a way of preparing both physically and spiritually for this blessed time.

2. Mahyas Hung Between Minarets in Mosques

One of the most anticipated aspects of Ramadan evenings is the display of mahyas hung between the minarets of mosques. A mahya is a decorative tradition where lights are used to form religious messages or symbols between the minarets during Ramadan. These luminous messages announce the arrival of the holy month and create a sense of spiritual ambiance for the community. The presence of mahyas enhances the festive and sacred atmosphere of the month.

3. Mosques Visits to See the Mahyas After Iftar

After breaking their fast, many people visit mosques to admire the mahyas and bask in the serene atmosphere. This tradition is especially common in larger cities and provides an opportunity for people to appreciate the beauty and meaning of these illuminated messages. Visiting mosques to see the mahyas is a communal activity that connects people to the spirit of Ramadan.

4. Community Iftars

Iftar dinners are not just meals during Ramadan, but opportunities for families, neighbors, and friends to come together. In Turkey, it’s common for large community iftar gatherings to take place in public spaces, such as streets, squares, or mosque courtyards, organized by municipalities, foundations, and associations. These gatherings foster a sense of solidarity and help reinforce communal ties.

5. Drummers Waking People for Sahur and Reciting Folk Songs

In many rural areas and small towns in Turkey, drummers roam the streets before dawn during Ramadan to wake people up for sahur (the pre-dawn meal). The drummers, known as davulcu, play their drums and recite traditional folk songs (maniler), adding to the festive atmosphere of the month. This practice has both a practical and symbolic purpose, as it helps people wake up to prepare for the fast while also contributing to the joyful spirit of Ramadan.

6. Giving Tips to Drummers

As the davulcu travels through neighborhoods to announce the time for sahur, it’s customary for people to give them small tips. This gesture symbolizes generosity and community support. It’s a way of showing gratitude to the drummers who contribute to the communal experience of Ramadan.

7. Firing Cannons to Announce Iftar Time

One of the traditions that has endured from the Ottoman Empire is the cannon fire that announces the time for iftar. In some areas, especially near military installations, a cannon is fired at sunset to signal the moment when it is time to break the fast. This tradition remains in certain parts of Turkey, enhancing the celebratory atmosphere of Ramadan and ensuring that people know when it is time to open their fasts.

8. Freshly Baked Ramadan Pides

During Ramadan, one of the most anticipated treats is the Ramazan pides, a round, flat bread traditionally baked fresh in bakeries just before iftar. These warm, delicious breads are often served at iftar gatherings and have become symbolic of the Ramadan experience. The smell of freshly baked pide fills the air and contributes to the festive spirit of the evening.

9. Gathering the Family for Iftar

Iftar during Ramadan is more than just about eating; it is a time for families to come together. Families gather at the dinner table, share the meal, and enjoy each other's company. This ritual strengthens familial bonds and allows for meaningful conversations, making iftar a central part of family life during Ramadan.

10. Breaking the Fast with Olives or Dates

Traditionally, the fast is broken with olives or dates. This custom follows the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who is said to have broken his fast with dates and water. This tradition continues to be practiced by Muslims across Turkey, and the consumption of olives or dates symbolizes adherence to the Prophet’s example and serves as a healthy way to break the fast.

11. Drinking Rosewater Sherbet at Iftar

Another beloved Ramadan tradition in Turkey is the serving of gül şerbeti (rosewater sherbet) during iftar. This refreshing, sweet drink is often served alongside meals during Ramadan and is a delightful way to hydrate after a long day of fasting. It’s a tradition that adds to the festive and spiritual atmosphere of the evening.

12. Eating Güllaç as a Dessert

Güllaç is a traditional Turkish dessert particularly enjoyed during Ramadan. Made from thin layers of starch-based sheets soaked in milk and sugar, güllaç is a light, refreshing dessert that is often served during iftar. Its delicate texture and unique flavor make it a Ramadan favorite, and it serves as a symbolic dish representing the sweetness of the month.

13. The Tradition of "Tooth Rent"

An interesting and somewhat unique Ramadan tradition is the custom of diş kirası (tooth rent). It involves giving a small amount of money wrapped in a handkerchief to guests, which symbolizes a gesture of appreciation and hospitality. This tradition can be seen as a way of offering a "tooth rent" for the guest’s presence, which is a charming and thoughtful custom.

14. Karagöz and Hacivat Puppet Shows

During Ramadan, especially for children, the Karagöz and Hacivat shadow puppet shows are an entertaining tradition. These puppet shows have roots in Turkish folk theater and provide both amusement and moral lessons. It’s common for these performances to take place in the evenings after iftar, as families gather together to enjoy the shows.

15. Attending Tarawih Prayers

Tarawih prayers are an important religious practice during Ramadan. These special night prayers are performed in congregation at mosques and are seen as a way to spiritually cleanse and reflect during the holy month. It is an important tradition for Muslims in Turkey to attend Tarawih prayers, which enhance the sacred atmosphere of Ramadan.

16. Buying Ramazan Macunu (Ramadan Paste) for Children

One tradition that especially delights children is the purchase of Ramazan macunu (Ramadan paste). This sweet treat is typically sold by street vendors during Ramadan and is an enjoyable candy that children look forward to eating throughout the month. The tradition of macun (a sticky, colorful confection) brings joy to younger generations and introduces them to the unique flavors of Ramadan.

Ramadan in Turkey is not only a religious observance but also a time rich with cultural traditions. These practices serve to bring people together, strengthen community bonds, and enrich the spiritual atmosphere of the holy month. From the communal iftar gatherings to the colorful displays of mahyas and the sweet treats of güllaç, these traditions are a celebration of Turkey's deep-rooted cultural heritage, offering both spiritual fulfillment and joyful experiences. Through these traditions, Ramadan’s beauty is passed down from generation to generation, preserving its significance for future years.

Thu, Feb 20, 2025 4:32 PM

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