The Chinese porcelain collection
The Chinese porcelain collection at Topkapı Palace Museum is one of the most significant of its kind outside of China, showcasing over 10,000 pieces, though only a portion of this vast collection is on display at any given time. The pieces span more than 800 years and represent four major Chinese dynasties: Sung (960–1279), Yuan (1271–1368), Ming (1368–1644), and Qing (1644–1912). This treasure trove reflects the Ottoman sultans' fascination with Chinese artistry and their dedication to acquiring these exquisite items.
Celadon Porcelain
The exhibit begins with celadon-glazed items, famous for their soft green hues. These pieces were believed to have mystical properties, such as changing color when in contact with poisoned food. Decorated with motifs of dragons, fish, plants, and geometric patterns, these items were particularly valued for their beauty and utility. Celadon porcelain was favored in both Chinese and Ottoman courts.
Blue-and-White Porcelain
The next section features blue-and-white porcelain, which stands out for its immaculate condition. Many pieces were stored immediately upon arrival in the palace, preserving them through the centuries. Early examples are adorned with abstract designs, Arabic calligraphy, and Quranic excerpts, reflecting a fusion of Chinese and Islamic artistic influences. Later pieces include traditional Chinese motifs, such as floral patterns and intricate landscapes.
One of the most notable items is a Yuan dynasty flask from the mid-14th century, valued for its historical and artistic significance—similar pieces have fetched millions at auctions.
After exploring the porcelain collection, visitors can continue their journey through Topkapı Palace, delving into its many other treasures, such as the Imperial Treasury, the Sacred Relics, or the sprawling palace gardens.
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Thu, Dec 19, 2024 1:24 PM
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