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Exploring Beyazıt Square: A Journey Through Time and History
Beyazıt Square and its surroundings offer a rich tapestry of history, culture, and commerce. From ancient ruins to bustling bazaars and serene mosques, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Exploring these sites with a knowledgeable guide can enhance your experience, providing deeper insights into the stories behind the landmarks.
Whether you're planning a day trip or a longer stay, Beyazıt Square promises an unforgettable journey through Istanbul's vibrant past and present. We invite you to join our daily and overnight tours to make the most of your time in this historic city. Remember, the most valuable thing you have is your time, and we are here to help you spend it wonderfully.
Beyazıt Square, located in the heart of Istanbul, is a place steeped in history and brimming with life. Originally used as a necropolis during the Ancient Greek period of Byzantion, the square has evolved through various historical epochs, from the Roman era to the Byzantine Empire, and into the Ottoman period. Today, it stands as a vibrant hub where the old and new Istanbul converge.
During the Roman period, Beyazıt Square was known as Forum Tauri (Bull Square). In 393 AD, during the reign of Emperor Theodosius I, a triumphal arch was added, transforming it into the Forum Theodosiacum. This historical layer adds a rich backdrop to the square, reminding visitors of its ancient roots.
In the midst of the bustling Beyazıt Square lies the serene Beyazıt Mosque. As you step into its courtyard, the city's noise fades, and you enter a peaceful world. Inside, you might notice a resemblance to the Hagia Sophia. This is because the mosque's architect, Yakup Şah, modeled it after the Hagia Sophia. According to the famous traveler Evliya Çelebi, Sultan Bayezid II led the congregation in prayer on the mosque's opening day. Sultan Bayezid II: The Visionary Behind the Mosque
Sultan Bayezid II, the visionary behind the mosque, was a significant figure in Ottoman history. His contributions to architecture, culture, and education are reflected in the grandeur of Beyazıt Mosque and the surrounding complex.
The Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, stretches between the Nuruosmaniye and Beyazıt mosques. Originally comprising two main sections, the Sandal Bedesten and the Cevahir Bedesten, the bazaar has expanded over time to include around 4,000 shops today. It is a central hub for shopping, where locals and tourists alike hunt for unique items, including jewelry, spices, and textiles.
Near the Grand Bazaar, you'll find the Sahaflar Bazaar, a treasure trove for book enthusiasts. This market is filled with the rich scent of old books and has been a beloved spot for literature lovers for centuries.
Among the most well-known figures here is Hüseyin Avni Dede. Often found by the large plane tree, he sells his poetry books and warmly welcomes visitors, making a visit to the Sahaflar Bazaar a memorable experience.
After the conquest of Istanbul, Fatih Sultan Mehmed built his first palace, which is now part of Istanbul University. During World War I, this historic building served as a military headquarters, adding another layer of history to the area.
One of the most prominent landmarks in Beyazıt is the Beyazıt Tower, designed by Senekerim Balyan. Built as a fire watchtower to protect the city’s many wooden houses from fire, it offers a glimpse into Istanbul's past. Positioned strategically, it was meant to be visible from various points in the city, embodying both functional and aesthetic qualities.
Originally built as a mint after the conquest of Istanbul, the Simkeşhane later became a center for gold and silver artisans. After being damaged in a fire during the reign of Sultan Mehmed IV, it was rebuilt by Valide Sultan Rabia Gülnüş Ummetullah. Today, it serves as the Orhan Kemal Public Library.
The Beyazıt Hammam, part of the Beyazıt complex, is a short walk from the mosque. It holds historical significance as the place where the Patrona Halil Rebellion against Sultan Ahmed III was organized. Today, the hammam operates as a museum, offering insights into Turkish bath culture without the need to get wet.
Built during the reign of Sultan Mahmud I, the Seyyid Hasan Pasha Inn has seen significant changes over the centuries. Once home to broom sellers, it now houses restaurants and cafes following recent renovations, making it a pleasant spot to relax.
Sat, Mar 12, 2022 2:47 PM
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