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The History of Pera and the Enchanting World of the Pera Museum

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The History of Pera and the Enchanting World of the Pera Museum

Editor: Rasim Terzi (Wed, Nov 20, 2024 4:07 PM)

The Legacy of Pera


The History of Pera and the Enchanting World of the Pera Museum

 

 

Pera refers to the historical district surrounding Istiklal Avenue, which has served as a central location for both local and foreign residents throughout history. During the Ottoman era, it became home to foreign diplomats and European merchants known as Levantines. The name Pera is derived from the Greek phrase "Peran en skam", meaning "the fig garden on the other side," reflecting the area’s historical identity.

In the 19th century, houses in this district were constructed from stone to make them resistant to fires, which were a common and destructive occurrence at the time. This architectural choice not only preserved the elegance of Pera but also safeguarded its residents. After the establishment of the Turkish Republic, the name Pera gradually gave way to "Beyoğlu," yet the grandeur of the past continues to resonate in the area.


Pera Museum: A Convergence of Art and History

The Pera Museum is located on Meşrutiyet Avenue, housed in a magnificent building that epitomizes the historical texture of Tepebaşı. Formerly known as the Bristol Hotel, the structure was meticulously restored by the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation and transformed into a museum. This cultural gem serves as a treasure trove for art and history enthusiasts and for anyone eager to delve into the legacy of Istanbul.

With its blend of private collections and dynamic international exhibitions, the museum offers a rich and multi-layered experience. Visitors are encouraged to start their exploration from the top floor, allowing for a chronological journey downward while enjoying the artistic photographs adorning the elevator doors.


Unforgettable Exhibitions and Collections

  • "Istanbul: The City of Dreams" Exhibition
    The museum’s fourth floor is dedicated to this exhibition, showcasing the captivating city life of Istanbul between the 17th and 20th centuries. Its highlight is the world-famous painting "The Tortoise Trainer" by Osman Hamdi Bey. Sold for $3.5 million in 2004, this masterpiece set a record as the most expensive work ever sold by a Turkish artist. Through his art, Osman Hamdi Bey offers a vivid portrayal of Ottoman daily life and societal transformation, often featuring himself as a model.

    The exhibition also includes works by notable artists such as Fausto Zonaro, the official court painter of the Ottoman Empire, and Amadeo Preziosi, a Maltese artist who lived in Istanbul for 40 years. These paintings serve as both artistic treasures and historical documents, depicting Istanbul’s long-lost buildings and landscapes. Additionally, the 18th-century works of French painter Jean-Baptiste Vanmour, which provide an intimate look into the interiors of Istanbul’s spaces, are of particular interest.

  • The Kütahya Tile and Ceramics Collection
    On the third floor, the Kütahya Tile and Ceramics Collection showcases rare works crafted between the 15th and 20th centuries. Often overshadowed by the fame of Iznik tiles, Kütahya’s exquisite ceramics stand out for their artistry and innovation. The collection includes pottery adorned with human figures and egg-shaped ornaments used in churches, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich artistic heritage.


Cafe Pera: A Meeting Point of Art, History, and Nostalgia

On the ground floor, the Pera Museum features Cafe Pera, a stylish café blending the past with the present. Its décor evokes the charm of early 20th-century Europe and Vienna, making it a favorite spot for those who appreciate nostalgia.

The café’s centerpiece is a piano gifted by Maria Callas’s father to the legendary opera singer. This piano, which eventually made its way to Turkey, inspired the writer Yiğit Okur, who later authored a book titled "Piano". A copy of this book is displayed on top of the instrument, further enhancing the café’s cultural allure.


Conclusion: Following the Path of Art and Culture in Pera

The Pera Museum is not just a building but a gateway to the artistic and historical treasures of Istanbul. Its exhibitions do more than narrate the city’s past—they reveal why Istanbul has long been celebrated as “the city of dreams.” With its historical ambiance, remarkable collections, and nostalgic charm, the Pera Museum is an essential destination for anyone seeking to explore Istanbul’s rich cultural and artistic heritage.

 

Wed, Nov 20, 2024 4:07 PM


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