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Must-See Ancient Cities in Turkey
Turkey, a cradle of countless civilizations, has hosted a plethora of cultures throughout history. Its ancient cities, which illuminate the annals of world history, attract millions of visitors each year. Here are 10 must-see ancient cities in Turkey and the mesmerizing heritage they offer:
Ephesus is one of the most significant cities of antiquity. Founded in the 10th century BCE, it became the capital of the Roman province of Asia.
One of its highlights is the Library of Celsus, admired for its architectural elegance and grace. The Great Theater, with a capacity of 25,000, was used for theatrical performances and meetings in ancient times and still hosts concerts and events today. The Temple of Artemis, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, adds to its historical allure.
Known as the site of the Trojan War narrated in Homer’s Iliad, Troy holds strategic importance throughout history. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city’s highlights include a replica of the famous Trojan Horse. The layered archaeological remains reveal settlements from different historical periods.
Aspendos is renowned for having one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world. Located in Antalya’s Serik district, the theater has a capacity of 15,000 and is noted for its remarkable acoustics. In addition to the theater, visitors can explore aqueducts and other ancient structures in Aspendos.
Located in Antalya, Perge was founded by the Achaeans in the 12th century BCE. The Hellenistic Gate is a captivating sight for visitors. The Stadium, with a capacity of around 12,000, stands as one of the city’s key landmarks. The Colonnaded Street and Roman bathhouses reflect the city’s affluence during the Roman period.
Situated in Izmir’s Bergama district, Pergamon was a prominent city during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The Acropolis, located on a hilltop, offers breathtaking views. The Altar of Zeus is one of the most impressive structures of antiquity. Pergamon’s steep theater, with a capacity of 10,000, is one of the steepest ancient theaters in the world.
Located next to the travertine terraces of Pamukkale, Hierapolis is famous for its thermal waters and remarkable ancient structures. The Ancient Theater, set against a stunning backdrop, is a standout feature. The Necropolis, with thousands of tombs and sarcophagi, provides insights into ancient funerary architecture.
Situated in Denizli, Laodicea was founded in the 3rd century BCE and reached its zenith during the Roman period. Its stadium, gymnasium, and temples underscore its historical significance. Laodicea also holds a key place in Christian history, being mentioned in the Book of Revelation.
Located in the Karacasu district of Aydın, Aphrodisias derives its name from the goddess of love, Aphrodite. The city is renowned for the Temple of Aphrodite, its theater, and stadium. Aphrodisias is also celebrated for its marble craftsmanship and sculpture.
Located in Aydın, Miletus was one of the most important port cities of antiquity. The Theater of Miletus, with a capacity of 15,000, reflects the grandeur of the era. Miletus was also a center for philosophy and science, home to renowned thinkers like Thales.
Situated in the Söke district of Aydın, Priene is considered a model of ancient city planning. The Temple of Athena is a fine example of classical architecture. The Agora and Theater were central to the city’s social and political life.
Thu, Jan 9, 2025 9:13 PM
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